" We do not inherit the Earth from our parents,
we borrow it from our children."
Antoine de Saint - Expert
French novelist and aviator
(1900 - 1944)
The Global Oil Crisis
Oil
and natural gas are the most commonly used fuels for the generation of
energy. However, both will be completely depleted by the middle of this
century.
Most of the luxuries of modern life are
dependent on the availability of oil. Almost all transport, including
cars, aircraft, trains, buses,
is
reliant on oil. Food production is dependent on farming machinery
and fertilizers, both again requiring oil. Even the production of plastics,
clothing and building materials can be founded on this cheap and abundant
fossil fuel. No other energy source can match it. But there's just one
problem. It's a non-renewable energy source and there's not a lot of
"new" oil left. Oil is rapidly reaching its "Used By" date.
In the
last 50 years, oil consumption has increased by about 7 times. Why? Worldwide
population growth, technological advances, industrial expansion,
increased living standards, the list goes on. Oil production WILL NOT
meet demand in the near future. Over half the world's oil has already
been consumed
and this was the easiest half to acquire. In 2002, the world used three
times as much oil as was discovered. Estimations are that the world's
oil production will peak sometime before 2020 and oil reserves will be
completely
depleted by 2040. This is reality!
The era of cheap and plentiful oil
is rushing to a halt, and the oil crisis will be upon us well before
the oil is gone. The crisis begins
when supply
falls short of demand. Costs will soar until demand is reduced to meet
supply. Oil production will also become more costly as remaining reserves
incur higher exploration costs and access is required to more challenging
geographical locations.
The last crisis was in 1973 when oil hit today's
equivalent of $75US per barrel. Some would argue that the next and final
oil crisis has already
begun, with oil already having soared towards $150US per barrel following events
in the Middle East, market speculation and the ever-increasing demand from China.
Natural gas is a favorable alternative
energy source to oil, in that it produces very little in the way of pollutants.
It is used primarily
for
heating and the generation of electricity, but it is also the foundation
beneath many plastics and chemicals, including nitrogen fertilizer -
a critical product to the agricultural industry.
Like oil, natural gas
use is rapidly increasing while reserves are concurrently declining.
And like oil, a high proportion of natural gas is found in
the Middle East (36%), and also in the former Soviet Union (39%).
On May
21, 2003, Alan Greenspan said, "I'm quite surprised how little
attention the natural gas problem has been getting, because it is a very
serious problem."
It is forecast that natural gas will also be completely
depleted by the middle of this century.
We must conserve what is left, and urgently find sustainable
energy alternatives.
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